24 Character Strengths

In psychology, the 24 Character Strengths are a key part of the VIA Classification of Strengths, developed by psychologists Christopher Peterson and Martin Seligman as part of the positive psychology movement. These strengths are considered universal, morally valued traits that contribute to human flourishing.

The 24 Character Strengths (Grouped into 6 Virtues)

Wisdom & Knowledge (Cognitive strengths for acquiring and using knowledge)

  • Creativity

  • Curiosity

  • Open-Mindedness (Judgment/Critical Thinking)

  • Love of Learning

  • Perspective (Wisdom)

Courage (Emotional strengths to accomplish goals despite opposition)

  • Bravery

  • Persistence (Perseverance)

  • Honesty (Authenticity)

  • Zest (Vitality/Enthusiasm)

Humanity (Interpersonal strengths for caring relationships)

  • Love

  • Kindness

  • Social Intelligence

Justice (Civic strengths for a healthy community)

  • Teamwork (Citizenship/Social Responsibility)

  • Fairness

  • Leadership

Temperance (Strengths that protect against excess)

  • Forgiveness

  • Humility/Modesty

  • Prudence

  • Self-Regulation

Transcendence (Strengths that connect to meaning beyond oneself)

  • Appreciation of Beauty & Excellence

  • Gratitude

  • Hope (Optimism)

  • Humor (Playfulness)

  • Spirituality (Religiousness, Purpose)

1. Creativity

Creativity is the ability to generate original ideas, solutions, and expressions in ways that are both novel and valuable. It goes beyond artistic talent—whether in problem-solving, writing, business, or everyday life, creative individuals see connections others miss and approach challenges with fresh perspectives. This strength fuels innovation, adaptability, and self-expression, making it essential for progress and personal fulfillment.

2. Curiosity

Curiosity drives the desire to explore, learn, and seek out new experiences. It’s about asking questions, embracing uncertainty, and staying open to the world’s wonders. Curious people are lifelong learners who find joy in discovery, whether through travel, reading, or deep conversations. This strength keeps the mind active, enhances knowledge, and fosters growth.

3. Open-Mindedness

Open-mindedness is the willingness to critically evaluate different viewpoints, weigh evidence fairly, and change one’s mind when needed. It’s the opposite of rigid thinking—open-minded people listen without bias, consider multiple perspectives, and make reasoned decisions. This strength promotes wisdom, reduces conflict, and helps navigate an increasingly complex world.

4. Love of Learning

A love of learning means being intrinsically motivated to acquire new skills, knowledge, and insights. Whether through formal education, books, or hands-on experience, those with this strength thrive on intellectual growth. It enhances adaptability, career success, and personal development, making life more engaging and meaningful.

5. Perspective (Wisdom)

Perspective is the ability to see the bigger picture, offer sound advice, and understand deeper truths about life. Wise individuals draw from experience, reflection, and empathy to guide themselves and others. This strength fosters clarity in decision-making and helps navigate challenges with maturity and insight.

6. Bravery

Bravery involves facing fear, adversity, or uncertainty with courage—whether physical, social, or moral. It’s not the absence of fear but acting despite it. Brave people stand up for their values, take calculated risks, and protect others, inspiring those around them.

7. Persistence

Persistence is the grit to keep working toward goals despite setbacks, boredom, or fatigue. It’s the difference between giving up and pushing through. Persistent individuals achieve long-term success because they view obstacles as temporary and effort as non-negotiable.

8. Honesty

Honesty means living with integrity, being truthful, and presenting oneself authentically. It builds trust in relationships and self-respect. Honest people don’t just avoid lies—they act in alignment with their values, even when it’s difficult.

9. Zest

Zest is approaching life with energy, enthusiasm, and a sense of vitality. People with this strength wake up excited for the day, tackle challenges with passion, and inspire others with their infectious spirit. It’s the opposite of apathy—zest makes life vibrant.

10. Love

Love is the capacity to form deep, meaningful connections with others. It’s about valuing intimacy, showing affection, and investing in relationships. This strength fosters emotional support, belonging, and resilience through life’s ups and downs.

11. Kindness

Kindness is the habit of doing good deeds, showing compassion, and helping others without expecting anything in return. Small acts of kindness—like listening, donating, or offering encouragement—create ripples of positivity in the world.

12. Social Intelligence

Social intelligence is the ability to understand and navigate social situations effectively. It involves empathy, emotional awareness, and tact in communication. People with this strength build strong networks and resolve conflicts with grace.

13. Teamwork

Teamwork means being a reliable, cooperative member of a group, prioritizing collective success over individual glory. Team players contribute fairly, respect others, and foster a spirit of collaboration in workplaces, families, and communities.

14. Fairness

Fairness is treating others with justice, equity, and impartiality. Fair-minded people oppose bias, listen to all sides, and make decisions based on principles rather than favoritism. This strength builds trust in institutions and relationships.

15. Leadership

Leadership is the ability to guide, motivate, and unite people toward a shared goal. Effective leaders inspire confidence, delegate wisely, and create environments where others thrive. This strength isn’t about power—it’s about service and vision.

16. Forgiveness

Forgiveness is letting go of resentment toward those who’ve wronged you. It doesn’t mean excusing harm but freeing yourself from bitterness. Forgiving people experience less stress and healthier relationships.

17. Humility

Humility is staying grounded, acknowledging limitations, and valuing others’ contributions. Humble people don’t seek the spotlight—they listen, learn, and credit teamwork. This strength fosters growth and connection.

18. Prudence

Prudence is careful judgment, avoiding unnecessary risks, and planning for the future. Prudent individuals think before acting, weigh consequences, and make disciplined choices that lead to long-term stability.

19. Self-Regulation

Self-regulation is controlling impulses, emotions, and behaviors to achieve goals. It’s resisting distractions, managing stress, and staying focused. This strength underpins success in health, finances, and personal growth.

20. Appreciation of Beauty

This strength involves noticing and cherishing excellence in art, nature, or human virtue. People high in appreciation pause to admire a sunset, a symphony, or an act of courage, enriching their daily lives with wonder.

21. Gratitude

Gratitude is recognizing and appreciating the good in life, both big and small. Grateful people focus on what they have rather than what they lack, boosting happiness and resilience.

22. Hope

Hope is expecting the best, working toward goals, and believing in a brighter future. Hopeful people see setbacks as temporary and persist with optimism. This strength fuels motivation and mental well-being.

23. Humor

Humor is the ability to laugh, bring joy to others, and see life’s lighter side. Playful people reduce stress, strengthen bonds, and navigate hardships with resilience.

24. Spirituality

Spirituality is a sense of connection to something greater, whether through faith, nature, or purpose. It provides meaning, comfort, and guidance during life’s challenges.

Develop Your Strengths

Once you discover your character strengths with the VIA Survey, applying your strengths is the next step. Learn how a personalized VIA Report can help you maximize your strengths in all areas of your life.